We can recover the deleted SQL server table rows or data from transaction log file using stored procedure in SQL Server. This problem is happening in development environment while developing application, writing SQL stored procedure or scripts and sometime we faced this problem in production environment.
How to recover deleted SQL data using Stored Procedure in SQL Server
In SQL Server, all the executions are committing by transaction basis and these information are storing into LDF (Log Data File) file. Remember the transaction information can be stored to LDF file only the recovery model is in full mode.
SQL Sever provides system defined function called sys.fn_dblog to read the transaction information from LDF file. We have created user defined stored procedure to recover the data from transaction file using fn_dblog function. Create this procedure on SQL database where have you deleted and recover the table data. The stored procedure has four different parameters such as database name, schema and table name, from date and to date. The second parameter is combination of schema and table name.
Note: We cannot recover the data which deleted by using TRUNCATE statement.
Note: We cannot recover the data which deleted by using TRUNCATE statement.
EXECUTE RecoverDeletedDataFromLog
@DatabaseName = 'DatabaseName',
@SchemaNameAndTableName = 'Schema.TableName',
@FromDate = '12/8/2017',
@ToDate = '12/8/2017'
IF EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM sys.procedures WHERE name = 'RecoverDeletedDataFromLog')
BEGIN
DROP PROCEDURE RecoverDeletedDataFromLog
END
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[RecoverDeletedDataFromLog]
(
@DatabaseName NVARCHAR(MAX),
@SchemaNameAndTableName NVARCHAR(Max),
@FromDate DATETIME,
@ToDate DATETIME
)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @RowLogContents VARBINARY(8000)
DECLARE @TransactionID NVARCHAR(Max)
DECLARE @AllocUnitID BIGINT
DECLARE @AllocUnitName NVARCHAR(Max)
DECLARE @SQL NVARCHAR(Max)
DECLARE @Compatibility_Level INT
SELECT @Compatibility_Level = dtb.compatibility_level
FROM master.sys.databases AS dtb WHERE dtb.name = @DatabaseName
IF ISNULL(@Compatibility_Level,0) <= 80
BEGIN
RAISERROR('The compatibility level should be equal to or greater SQL SERVER 2005 (90)',16,1)
RETURN
END
IF NOT EXISTS(SELECT COUNT(1) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE [TABLE_SCHEMA]+'.'+[TABLE_NAME] = @SchemaNameAndTableName)
BEGIN
RAISERROR('Could not found the table in the defined database',16,1)
RETURN
END
DECLARE @bitTable TABLE
(
[ID] INT,
[Bitvalue] INT
)
--Create table to set the bit position of one byte.
INSERT INTO @bitTable
SELECT 0,2 UNION ALL
SELECT 1,2 UNION ALL
SELECT 2,4 UNION ALL
SELECT 3,8 UNION ALL
SELECT 4,16 UNION ALL
SELECT 5,32 UNION ALL
SELECT 6,64 UNION ALL
SELECT 7,128
--Create table to collect the row data.
DECLARE @DeletedRecords TABLE
(
[Row ID] INT IDENTITY(1,1),
[RowLogContents] VARBINARY(8000),
[AllocUnitID] BIGINT,
[Transaction ID] NVARCHAR(Max),
[FixedLengthData] SMALLINT,
[TotalNoOfCols] SMALLINT,
[NullBitMapLength] SMALLINT,
[NullBytes] VARBINARY(8000),
[TotalNoofVarCols] SMALLINT,
[ColumnOffsetArray] VARBINARY(8000),
[VarColumnStart] SMALLINT,
[Slot ID] INT,
[NullBitMap] VARCHAR(MAX)
)
--Create a common table expression to get all the row data plus how many bytes we have for each row.
;WITH RowData AS (
SELECT
[RowLog Contents 0] AS [RowLogContents]
,[AllocUnitID] AS [AllocUnitID]
,[Transaction ID] AS [Transaction ID]
--[Fixed Length Data] = Substring (RowLog content 0, Status Bit A+ Status Bit B + 1,2 bytes)
,CONVERT(SMALLINT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE(SUBSTRING([RowLog Contents 0], 2 + 1, 2)))) AS [FixedLengthData] --@FixedLengthData
-- [TotalnoOfCols] = Substring (RowLog content 0, [Fixed Length Data] + 1,2 bytes)
,CONVERT(INT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE(SUBSTRING([RowLog Contents 0], CONVERT(SMALLINT, CONVERT(BINARY(2)
,REVERSE(SUBSTRING([RowLog Contents 0], 2 + 1, 2)))) + 1, 2)))) as [TotalNoOfCols]
--[NullBitMapLength]=ceiling([Total No of Columns] /8.0)
,CONVERT(INT, ceiling(CONVERT(INT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE(SUBSTRING([RowLog Contents 0], CONVERT(SMALLINT, CONVERT(BINARY(2)
,REVERSE(SUBSTRING([RowLog Contents 0], 2 + 1, 2)))) + 1, 2))))/8.0)) as [NullBitMapLength]
--[Null Bytes] = Substring (RowLog content 0, Status Bit A+ Status Bit B + [Fixed Length Data] +1, [NullBitMapLength] )
,SUBSTRING([RowLog Contents 0], CONVERT(SMALLINT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE(SUBSTRING([RowLog Contents 0], 2 + 1, 2)))) + 3,
CONVERT(INT, ceiling(CONVERT(INT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE(SUBSTRING([RowLog Contents 0], CONVERT(SMALLINT, CONVERT(BINARY(2)
,REVERSE(SUBSTRING([RowLog Contents 0], 2 + 1, 2)))) + 1, 2))))/8.0))) as [NullBytes]
--[TotalNoofVarCols] = Substring (RowLog content 0, Status Bit A+ Status Bit B + [Fixed Length Data] +1, [Null Bitmap length] + 2 )
,(CASE WHEN SUBSTRING([RowLog Contents 0], 1, 1) In (0x10,0x30,0x70) THEN
CONVERT(INT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE(SUBSTRING([RowLog Contents 0],
CONVERT(SMALLINT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE(SUBSTRING([RowLog Contents 0], 2 + 1, 2)))) + 3
+ CONVERT(INT, ceiling(CONVERT(INT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE(SUBSTRING([RowLog Contents 0], CONVERT(SMALLINT, CONVERT(BINARY(2)
,REVERSE(SUBSTRING([RowLog Contents 0], 2 + 1, 2)))) + 1, 2))))/8.0)), 2)))) ELSE null END) AS [TotalNoofVarCols]
--[ColumnOffsetArray]= Substring (RowLog content 0, Status Bit A+ Status Bit B + [Fixed Length Data] +1, [Null Bitmap length] + 2 , [TotalNoofVarCols]*2 )
,(CASE WHEN SUBSTRING([RowLog Contents 0], 1, 1) In (0x10,0x30,0x70) THEN
SUBSTRING([RowLog Contents 0]
, CONVERT(SMALLINT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE(SUBSTRING([RowLog Contents 0], 2 + 1, 2)))) + 3
+ CONVERT(INT, ceiling(CONVERT(INT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE(SUBSTRING([RowLog Contents 0], CONVERT(SMALLINT, CONVERT(BINARY(2)
,REVERSE(SUBSTRING([RowLog Contents 0], 2 + 1, 2)))) + 1, 2))))/8.0)) + 2
, (CASE WHEN SUBSTRING([RowLog Contents 0], 1, 1) In (0x10,0x30,0x70) THEN
CONVERT(INT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE(SUBSTRING([RowLog Contents 0],
CONVERT(SMALLINT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE(SUBSTRING([RowLog Contents 0], 2 + 1, 2)))) + 3
+ CONVERT(INT, ceiling(CONVERT(INT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE(SUBSTRING([RowLog Contents 0], CONVERT(SMALLINT, CONVERT(BINARY(2)
,REVERSE(SUBSTRING([RowLog Contents 0], 2 + 1, 2)))) + 1, 2))))/8.0)), 2)))) ELSE null END)
* 2) ELSE null END) AS [ColumnOffsetArray]
-- Variable column Start = Status Bit A+ Status Bit B + [Fixed Length Data] + [Null Bitmap length] + 2+([TotalNoofVarCols]*2)
,CASE WHEN SUBSTRING([RowLog Contents 0], 1, 1)In (0x10,0x30,0x70)
THEN (
CONVERT(SMALLINT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE(SUBSTRING([RowLog Contents 0], 2 + 1, 2)))) + 4
+ CONVERT(INT, ceiling(CONVERT(INT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE(SUBSTRING([RowLog Contents 0], CONVERT(SMALLINT, CONVERT(BINARY(2)
,REVERSE(SUBSTRING([RowLog Contents 0], 2 + 1, 2)))) + 1, 2))))/8.0))
+ ((CASE WHEN SUBSTRING([RowLog Contents 0], 1, 1) In (0x10,0x30,0x70) THEN
CONVERT(INT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE(SUBSTRING([RowLog Contents 0],
CONVERT(SMALLINT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE(SUBSTRING([RowLog Contents 0], 2 + 1, 2)))) + 3
+ CONVERT(INT, ceiling(CONVERT(INT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE(SUBSTRING([RowLog Contents 0], CONVERT(SMALLINT, CONVERT(BINARY(2)
,REVERSE(SUBSTRING([RowLog Contents 0], 2 + 1, 2)))) + 1, 2))))/8.0)), 2)))) ELSE null END) * 2))
ELSE null End AS [VarColumnStart]
,[Slot ID]
FROM sys.fn_dblog(NULL, NULL)
WHERE
AllocUnitId IN
(SELECT [Allocation_unit_id] FROM sys.allocation_units allocunits
INNER JOIN sys.partitions partitions ON (allocunits.type IN (1, 3)
AND partitions.hobt_id = allocunits.container_id) OR (allocunits.type = 2
AND partitions.partition_id = allocunits.container_id)
WHERE object_id = object_ID('' + @SchemaNameAndTableName + ''))
AND Context IN ('LCX_MARK_AS_GHOST', 'LCX_HEAP') AND Operation in ('LOP_DELETE_ROWS')
And SUBSTRING([RowLog Contents 0], 1, 1)In (0x10,0x30,0x70)
/*Use this subquery to filter the date*/
AND [TRANSACTION ID] IN (SELECT DISTINCT [TRANSACTION ID] FROM sys.fn_dblog(NULL, NULL)
WHERE Context IN ('LCX_NULL') AND Operation in ('LOP_BEGIN_XACT')
And [Transaction Name] In ('DELETE','user_transaction')
And CONVERT(NVARCHAR(11),[Begin Time]) BETWEEN @FromDate AND @ToDate)),
--Use this technique to repeate the row till the no of bytes of the row.
N1 (n) AS (SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 1),
N2 (n) AS (SELECT 1 FROM N1 AS X, N1 AS Y),
N3 (n) AS (SELECT 1 FROM N2 AS X, N2 AS Y),
N4 (n) AS (SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY X.n)
FROM N3 AS X, N3 AS Y)
INSERT INTO @DeletedRecords
SELECT RowLogContents
,[AllocUnitID]
,[Transaction ID]
,[FixedLengthData]
,[TotalNoOfCols]
,[NullBitMapLength]
,[NullBytes]
,[TotalNoofVarCols]
,[ColumnOffsetArray]
,[VarColumnStart]
,[Slot ID]
---Get the Null value against each column (1 means null zero means not null)
,[NullBitMap] = (REPLACE(STUFF((SELECT ',' +
(CASE WHEN [ID] = 0 THEN CONVERT(NVARCHAR(1),(SUBSTRING(NullBytes, n, 1) % 2)) ELSE CONVERT(NVARCHAR(1),((SUBSTRING(NullBytes, n, 1) / [Bitvalue]) % 2)) END) --as [nullBitMap]
FROM
N4 AS Nums
Join RowData AS C ON n <= NullBitMapLength
Cross Join @bitTable WHERE C.[RowLogContents] = D.[RowLogContents] ORDER BY [RowLogContents],n ASC FOR XML PATH('')),1,1,''),',',''))
FROM RowData D
IF (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM @DeletedRecords) = 0
BEGIN
RAISERROR('There is no data in the log as per the search criteria',16,1)
RETURN
END
DECLARE @ColumnNameAndData TABLE
(
[Row ID] int,
[Rowlogcontents] varbinary(Max),
[NAME] sysname,
[nullbit] smallint,
[leaf_offset] smallint,
[length] smallint,
[system_type_id] tinyint,
[bitpos] tinyint,
[xprec] tinyint,
[xscale] tinyint,
[is_null] int,
[Column value Size]int,
[Column Length] int,
[hex_Value] varbinary(max),
[Slot ID] int,
[Update] int
)
--Create common table expression and join it with the rowdata table
-- to get each column details
/*This part is for variable data columns*/
--@RowLogContents,
--(col.columnOffValue - col.columnLength) + 1,
--col.columnLength
--)
INSERT INTO @ColumnNameAndData
SELECT
[Row ID],
Rowlogcontents,
NAME ,
cols.leaf_null_bit AS nullbit,
leaf_offset,
ISNULL(syscolumns.length, cols.max_length) AS [length],
cols.system_type_id,
cols.leaf_bit_position AS bitpos,
ISNULL(syscolumns.xprec, cols.precision) AS xprec,
ISNULL(syscolumns.xscale, cols.scale) AS xscale,
SUBSTRING([nullBitMap], cols.leaf_null_bit, 1) AS is_null,
(CASE WHEN leaf_offset<1 -="" 0="" 1="" 2="" and="" ase="" cols.leaf_null_bit="" convert="" leaf_offset="" nullbitmap="" olumnoffsetarray="" reverse="" substring="" then="" when="">30000
THEN
CONVERT(INT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE (SUBSTRING ([ColumnOffsetArray], (2 * leaf_offset*-1) - 1, 2)))) - POWER(2, 15)
ELSE
CONVERT(INT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE (SUBSTRING ([ColumnOffsetArray], (2 * leaf_offset*-1) - 1, 2))))
END)
END) AS [Column value Size],
(CASE WHEN leaf_offset<1 -="" 0="" 1="" 2="" and="" ase="" cols.leaf_null_bit="" convert="" leaf_offset="" nullbitmap="" olumnoffsetarray="" reverse="" substring="" then="" when="">30000 And
ISNULL(NULLIF(CONVERT(INT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE (SUBSTRING ([ColumnOffsetArray], (2 * ((leaf_offset*-1) - 1)) - 1, 2)))), 0), [varColumnStart])<30000 -="" 16="" 1="" 24="" 2="" ase="" convert="" else="" end="" leaf_offset="" n="" olumnoffsetarray="" reverse="" then="" when="" ystem_type_id="">30000 And
ISNULL(NULLIF(CONVERT(INT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE (SUBSTRING ([ColumnOffsetArray], (2 * ((leaf_offset*-1) - 1)) - 1, 2)))), 0), [varColumnStart])>30000
THEN (Case When [System_type_id]In (35,34,99) Then 16 else 24 end) --24
When CONVERT(INT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE (SUBSTRING ([ColumnOffsetArray], (2 * leaf_offset*-1) - 1, 2)))) <30000 -="" 0="" 1="" 2="" and="" convert="" isnull="" leaf_offset="" olumnoffsetarray="" reverse="" then="" varcolumnstart="" when="">30000
THEN POWER(2, 15) +CONVERT(INT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE (SUBSTRING ([ColumnOffsetArray], (2 * leaf_offset*-1) - 1, 2))))
- ISNULL(NULLIF(CONVERT(INT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE (SUBSTRING ([ColumnOffsetArray], (2 * ((leaf_offset*-1) - 1)) - 1, 2)))), 0), [varColumnStart])
END)
END) AS [Column Length]
,(CASE WHEN SUBSTRING([nullBitMap], cols.leaf_null_bit, 1) = 1 THEN NULL ELSE
SUBSTRING
(
Rowlogcontents,
(
(Case When CONVERT(INT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE (SUBSTRING ([ColumnOffsetArray], (2 * leaf_offset*-1) - 1, 2)))) >30000
THEN
CONVERT(INT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE (SUBSTRING ([ColumnOffsetArray], (2 * leaf_offset*-1) - 1, 2)))) - POWER(2, 15)
ELSE
CONVERT(INT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE (SUBSTRING ([ColumnOffsetArray], (2 * leaf_offset*-1) - 1, 2))))
END)
-
(Case When CONVERT(INT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE (SUBSTRING ([ColumnOffsetArray], (2 * leaf_offset*-1) - 1, 2)))) >30000 And
ISNULL(NULLIF(CONVERT(INT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE (SUBSTRING ([ColumnOffsetArray], (2 * ((leaf_offset*-1) - 1)) - 1, 2)))), 0), [varColumnStart])<30000 --24="" -="" 16="" 1="" 24="" 2="" ase="" convert="" else="" end="" leaf_offset="" n="" olumnoffsetarray="" reverse="" then="" when="" ystem_type_id="">30000 And
ISNULL(NULLIF(CONVERT(INT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE (SUBSTRING ([ColumnOffsetArray], (2 * ((leaf_offset*-1) - 1)) - 1, 2)))), 0), [varColumnStart])>30000
THEN (Case When [System_type_id]In (35,34,99) Then 16 else 24 end) --24
When CONVERT(INT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE (SUBSTRING ([ColumnOffsetArray], (2 * leaf_offset*-1) - 1, 2)))) <30000 -="" 0="" 1="" 2="" and="" convert="" isnull="" leaf_offset="" olumnoffsetarray="" reverse="" then="" varcolumnstart="" when="">30000
THEN POWER(2, 15) +CONVERT(INT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE (SUBSTRING ([ColumnOffsetArray], (2 * leaf_offset*-1) - 1, 2))))
- ISNULL(NULLIF(CONVERT(INT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE (SUBSTRING ([ColumnOffsetArray], (2 * ((leaf_offset*-1) - 1)) - 1, 2)))), 0), [varColumnStart])
END)
) + 1,
(Case When CONVERT(INT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE (SUBSTRING ([ColumnOffsetArray], (2 * leaf_offset*-1) - 1, 2)))) >30000 And
ISNULL(NULLIF(CONVERT(INT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE (SUBSTRING ([ColumnOffsetArray], (2 * ((leaf_offset*-1) - 1)) - 1, 2)))), 0), [varColumnStart])<30000 --24="" -="" 16="" 1="" 24="" 2="" ase="" convert="" else="" end="" in="" leaf_offset="" olumnoffsetarray="" reverse="" then="" when="" ystem_type_id="">30000 And
ISNULL(NULLIF(CONVERT(INT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE (SUBSTRING ([ColumnOffsetArray], (2 * ((leaf_offset*-1) - 1)) - 1, 2)))), 0), [varColumnStart])>30000
THEN (Case When [System_type_id] In (35,34,99) Then 16 else 24 end) --24
When CONVERT(INT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE (SUBSTRING ([ColumnOffsetArray], (2 * leaf_offset*-1) - 1, 2)))) <30000 -="" 0="" 1="" 2="" abs="" and="" convert="" isnull="" leaf_offset="" olumnoffsetarray="" reverse="" then="" varcolumnstart="" when="">30000
THEN POWER(2, 15) +CONVERT(INT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE (SUBSTRING ([ColumnOffsetArray], (2 * leaf_offset*-1) - 1, 2))))
- ISNULL(NULLIF(CONVERT(INT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE (SUBSTRING ([ColumnOffsetArray], (2 * ((leaf_offset*-1) - 1)) - 1, 2)))), 0), [varColumnStart])
END)
)
END) AS hex_Value
,[Slot ID]
,0
FROM @DeletedRecords A
Inner Join sys.allocation_units allocunits On A.[AllocUnitId] = allocunits.[Allocation_Unit_Id]
INNER JOIN sys.partitions partitions ON (allocunits.type IN (1, 3)
AND partitions.hobt_id = allocunits.container_id) OR (allocunits.type = 2 AND partitions.partition_id = allocunits.container_id)
INNER JOIN sys.system_internals_partition_columns cols ON cols.partition_id = partitions.partition_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN syscolumns ON syscolumns.id = partitions.object_id AND syscolumns.colid = cols.partition_column_id
WHERE leaf_offset<0 1="" as="" bitpos="" c.leaf_offset="" cols.leaf_bit_position="" cols.leaf_null_bit="" cols.max_length="" cols.precision="" cols.scale="" cols.system_type_id="" columns="" data="" fixed="" for="" his="" id="" is="" is_null="" isnull="" leaf_offset="" length="" name="" nullbit="" nullbitmap="" ow="" part="" rowlogcontents="" select="" substring="" syscolumns.length="" syscolumns.xprec="" syscolumns.xscale="" top="" union="" when="" xprec="" xscale="">1 THEN max_length ELSE 0 END),0) FROM
sys.system_internals_partition_columns C WHERE cols.partition_id = C.partition_id And C.leaf_null_bit1 And C.leaf_bit_position = 0 THEN max_length ELSE 0 END),0) FROM
sys.system_internals_partition_columns C where cols.partition_id = C.partition_id And C.leaf_null_bit0
Order By nullbit
Declare @BitColumnByte as int
Select @BitColumnByte = CONVERT(INT, ceiling( Count(*)/8.0)) from @ColumnNameAndData Where [System_Type_id] = 104
;With N1 (n) AS (SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 1),
N2 (n) AS (SELECT 1 FROM N1 AS X, N1 AS Y),
N3 (n) AS (SELECT 1 FROM N2 AS X, N2 AS Y),
N4 (n) AS (SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY X.n)
FROM N3 AS X, N3 AS Y),
CTE As(
Select RowLogContents,[nullbit]
,[BitMap] = Convert(varbinary(1),Convert(int,Substring((REPLACE(STUFF((SELECT ',' +
(CASE WHEN [ID] = 0 THEN CONVERT(NVARCHAR(1),(SUBSTRING(hex_Value, n, 1) % 2)) ELSE CONVERT(NVARCHAR(1),((SUBSTRING(hex_Value, n, 1) / [Bitvalue]) % 2)) END) --as [nullBitMap]
from N4 AS Nums
Join @ColumnNameAndData AS C ON n <= @BitColumnByte And [System_Type_id] = 104 And bitpos = 0
Cross Join @bitTable WHERE C.[RowLogContents] = D.[RowLogContents] ORDER BY [RowLogContents],n ASC FOR XML PATH('')),1,1,''),',','')),bitpos+1,1)))
FROM @ColumnNameAndData D Where [System_Type_id] = 104)
Update A Set [hex_Value] = [BitMap]
from @ColumnNameAndData A
Inner Join CTE B On A.[RowLogContents] = B.[RowLogContents]
And A.[nullbit] = B.[nullbit]
/**************Check for BLOB DATA TYPES******************************/
DECLARE @Fileid INT
DECLARE @Pageid INT
DECLARE @Slotid INT
DECLARE @CurrentLSN INT
DECLARE @LinkID INT
DECLARE @Context VARCHAR(50)
DECLARE @ConsolidatedPageID VARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @LCX_TEXT_MIX VARBINARY(MAX)
declare @temppagedata table
(
[ParentObject] sysname,
[Object] sysname,
[Field] sysname,
[Value] sysname)
declare @pagedata table
(
[Page ID] sysname,
[File IDS] int,
[Page IDS] int,
[AllocUnitId] bigint,
[ParentObject] sysname,
[Object] sysname,
[Field] sysname,
[Value] sysname)
DECLARE @ModifiedRawData TABLE
(
[ID] INT IDENTITY(1,1),
[PAGE ID] VARCHAR(MAX),
[FILE IDS] INT,
[PAGE IDS] INT,
[Slot ID] INT,
[AllocUnitId] BIGINT,
[RowLog Contents 0_var] VARCHAR(Max),
[RowLog Length] VARCHAR(50),
[RowLog Len] INT,
[RowLog Contents 0] VARBINARY(Max),
[Link ID] INT default (0),
[Update] INT
)
DECLARE Page_Data_Cursor CURSOR FOR
/*We need to filter LOP_MODIFY_ROW,LOP_MODIFY_COLUMNS from log for deleted records of BLOB data type& Get its Slot No, Page ID & AllocUnit ID*/
SELECT LTRIM(RTRIM(Replace([Description],'Deallocated',''))) AS [PAGE ID]
,[Slot ID],[AllocUnitId],NULL AS [RowLog Contents 0],NULL AS [RowLog Contents 0],Context
FROM sys.fn_dblog(NULL, NULL)
WHERE
AllocUnitId IN
(SELECT [Allocation_unit_id] FROM sys.allocation_units allocunits
INNER JOIN sys.partitions partitions ON (allocunits.type IN (1, 3)
AND partitions.hobt_id = allocunits.container_id) OR (allocunits.type = 2
AND partitions.partition_id = allocunits.container_id)
WHERE object_id = object_ID('' + @SchemaNameAndTableName + ''))
AND Operation IN ('LOP_MODIFY_ROW') AND [Context] IN ('LCX_PFS')
AND Description Like '%Deallocated%'
/*Use this subquery to filter the date*/
AND [TRANSACTION ID] IN (SELECT DISTINCT [TRANSACTION ID] FROM sys.fn_dblog(NULL, NULL)
WHERE Context IN ('LCX_NULL') AND Operation in ('LOP_BEGIN_XACT')
AND [Transaction Name] ='DELETE'
AND CONVERT(NVARCHAR(11),[Begin Time]) BETWEEN @FromDate AND @ToDate)
GROUP BY [Description],[Slot ID],[AllocUnitId],Context
UNION
SELECT [PAGE ID],[Slot ID],[AllocUnitId]
,Substring([RowLog Contents 0],15,LEN([RowLog Contents 0])) AS [RowLog Contents 0]
,CONVERT(INT,Substring([RowLog Contents 0],7,2)),Context --,CAST(RIGHT([Current LSN],4) AS INT) AS [Current LSN]
FROM sys.fn_dblog(NULL, NULL)
WHERE
AllocUnitId IN
(SELECT [Allocation_unit_id] FROM sys.allocation_units allocunits
INNER JOIN sys.partitions partitions ON (allocunits.type IN (1, 3)
AND partitions.hobt_id = allocunits.container_id) OR (allocunits.type = 2
AND partitions.partition_id = allocunits.container_id)
WHERE object_id = object_ID('' + @SchemaNameAndTableName + ''))
AND Context IN ('LCX_TEXT_MIX') AND Operation in ('LOP_DELETE_ROWS')
/*Use this subquery to filter the date*/
AND [TRANSACTION ID] IN (SELECT DISTINCT [TRANSACTION ID] FROM sys.fn_dblog(NULL, NULL)
WHERE Context IN ('LCX_NULL') AND Operation in ('LOP_BEGIN_XACT')
And [Transaction Name] ='DELETE'
And CONVERT(NVARCHAR(11),[Begin Time]) BETWEEN @FromDate AND @ToDate)
/****************************************/
OPEN Page_Data_Cursor
FETCH NEXT FROM Page_Data_Cursor INTO @ConsolidatedPageID, @Slotid,@AllocUnitID,@LCX_TEXT_MIX,@LinkID,@Context
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
DECLARE @hex_pageid AS VARCHAR(Max)
/*Page ID contains File Number and page number It looks like 0001:00000130.
In this example 0001 is file Number & 00000130 is Page Number & These numbers are in Hex format*/
SET @Fileid = SUBSTRING(@ConsolidatedPageID,0,CHARINDEX(':',@ConsolidatedPageID)) -- Seperate File ID from Page ID
SET @hex_pageid ='0x'+ SUBSTRING(@ConsolidatedPageID,CHARINDEX(':',@ConsolidatedPageID)+1,Len(@ConsolidatedPageID)) ---Seperate the page ID
SELECT @Pageid = Convert(INT,cast('' AS XML).value('xs:hexBinary(substring(sql:variable("@hex_pageid"),sql:column("t.pos")) )', 'varbinary(max)')) -- Convert Page ID from hex to integer
FROM (SELECT CASE substring(@hex_pageid, 1, 2) WHEN '0x' THEN 3 ELSE 0 END) AS t(pos)
IF @Context ='LCX_PFS'
BEGIN
DELETE @temppagedata
INSERT INTO @temppagedata EXEC( 'DBCC PAGE(' + @DatabaseName + ', ' + @fileid + ', ' + @pageid + ', 1) with tableresults,no_infomsgs;');
INSERT INTO @pagedata SELECT @ConsolidatedPageID,@fileid,@pageid,@AllocUnitID,[ParentObject],[Object],[Field] ,[Value] FROM @temppagedata
END
ELSE IF @Context ='LCX_TEXT_MIX'
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @ModifiedRawData SELECT @ConsolidatedPageID,@fileid,@pageid,@Slotid,@AllocUnitID,NULL,0,CONVERT(INT,CONVERT(VARBINARY,REVERSE(SUBSTRING(@LCX_TEXT_MIX,11,2)))),@LCX_TEXT_MIX,@LinkID,0
END
FETCH NEXT FROM Page_Data_Cursor INTO @ConsolidatedPageID, @Slotid,@AllocUnitID,@LCX_TEXT_MIX,@LinkID,@Context
END
CLOSE Page_Data_Cursor
DEALLOCATE Page_Data_Cursor
DECLARE @Newhexstring VARCHAR(MAX);
--The data is in multiple rows in the page, so we need to convert it into one row as a single hex value.
--This hex value is in string format
INSERT INTO @ModifiedRawData ([PAGE ID],[FILE IDS],[PAGE IDS],[Slot ID],[AllocUnitId]
,[RowLog Contents 0_var]
, [RowLog Length])
SELECT [Page ID],[FILE IDS],[PAGE IDS],Substring([ParentObject],CHARINDEX('Slot', [ParentObject])+4, (CHARINDEX('Offset', [ParentObject])-(CHARINDEX('Slot', [ParentObject])+4))-2 ) as [Slot ID]
,[AllocUnitId]
,Substring((
SELECT
REPLACE(STUFF((SELECT REPLACE(SUBSTRING([Value],CHARINDEX(':',[Value])+1,CHARINDEX('†',[Value])-CHARINDEX(':',[Value])),'†','')
FROM @pagedata C WHERE B.[Page ID] = C.[Page ID] And Substring(B.[ParentObject],CHARINDEX('Slot', B.[ParentObject])+4, (CHARINDEX('Offset', B.[ParentObject])-(CHARINDEX('Slot', B.[ParentObject])+4)) )=Substring(C.[ParentObject],CHARINDEX('Slot', C.[ParentObject])+4, (CHARINDEX('Offset', C.[ParentObject])-(CHARINDEX('Slot', C.[ParentObject])+4)) ) And
[Object] Like '%Memory Dump%' Order By '0x'+ LEFT([Value],CHARINDEX(':',[Value])-1)
FOR XML PATH('') ),1,1,'') ,' ','')
),1,20000) AS [Value]
,
Substring((
SELECT '0x' +REPLACE(STUFF((SELECT REPLACE(SUBSTRING([Value],CHARINDEX(':',[Value])+1,CHARINDEX('†',[Value])-CHARINDEX(':',[Value])),'†','')
FROM @pagedata C WHERE B.[Page ID] = C.[Page ID] And Substring(B.[ParentObject],CHARINDEX('Slot', B.[ParentObject])+4, (CHARINDEX('Offset', B.[ParentObject])-(CHARINDEX('Slot', B.[ParentObject])+4)) )=Substring(C.[ParentObject],CHARINDEX('Slot', C.[ParentObject])+4, (CHARINDEX('Offset', C.[ParentObject])-(CHARINDEX('Slot', C.[ParentObject])+4)) ) And
[Object] Like '%Memory Dump%' Order By '0x'+ LEFT([Value],CHARINDEX(':',[Value])-1)
FOR XML PATH('') ),1,1,'') ,' ','')
),7,4) AS [Length]
From @pagedata B
Where [Object] Like '%Memory Dump%'
Group By [Page ID],[FILE IDS],[PAGE IDS],[ParentObject],[AllocUnitId]--,[Current LSN]
Order By [Slot ID]
UPDATE @ModifiedRawData SET [RowLog Len] = CONVERT(VARBINARY(8000),REVERSE(cast('' AS XML).value('xs:hexBinary(substring(sql:column("[RowLog Length]"),0))', 'varbinary(Max)')))
FROM @ModifiedRawData Where [LINK ID] = 0
UPDATE @ModifiedRawData SET [RowLog Contents 0] =cast('' AS XML).value('xs:hexBinary(substring(sql:column("[RowLog Contents 0_var]"),0))', 'varbinary(Max)')
FROM @ModifiedRawData Where [LINK ID] = 0
Update B Set B.[RowLog Contents 0] =
(CASE WHEN A.[RowLog Contents 0] IS NOT NULL AND C.[RowLog Contents 0] IS NOT NULL THEN A.[RowLog Contents 0]+C.[RowLog Contents 0]
WHEN A.[RowLog Contents 0] IS NULL AND C.[RowLog Contents 0] IS NOT NULL THEN C.[RowLog Contents 0]
WHEN A.[RowLog Contents 0] IS NOT NULL AND C.[RowLog Contents 0] IS NULL THEN A.[RowLog Contents 0]
END)
,B.[Update]=ISNULL(B.[Update],0)+1
from @ModifiedRawData B
LEFT Join @ModifiedRawData A On A.[Page IDS]=Convert(int,Convert(Varbinary(Max),Reverse(Substring(B.[RowLog Contents 0],15+14,2))))
And A.[File IDS]=Convert(int,Convert(Varbinary(Max),Reverse(Substring(B.[RowLog Contents 0],19+14,2))))
And A.[Link ID]=B.[Link ID]
LEFT Join @ModifiedRawData C On C.[Page IDS]=Convert(int,Convert(Varbinary(Max),Reverse(Substring(B.[RowLog Contents 0],27+14,2))))
And C.[File IDS]=Convert(int,Convert(Varbinary(Max),Reverse(Substring(B.[RowLog Contents 0],31+14,2))))
And C.[Link ID]=B.[Link ID]
Where (A.[RowLog Contents 0] IS NOT NULL OR C.[RowLog Contents 0] IS NOT NULL)
Update B Set B.[RowLog Contents 0] =
(CASE WHEN A.[RowLog Contents 0] IS NOT NULL AND C.[RowLog Contents 0] IS NOT NULL THEN A.[RowLog Contents 0]+C.[RowLog Contents 0]
WHEN A.[RowLog Contents 0] IS NULL AND C.[RowLog Contents 0] IS NOT NULL THEN C.[RowLog Contents 0]
WHEN A.[RowLog Contents 0] IS NOT NULL AND C.[RowLog Contents 0] IS NULL THEN A.[RowLog Contents 0]
END)
--,B.[Update]=ISNULL(B.[Update],0)+1
from @ModifiedRawData B
LEFT Join @ModifiedRawData A On A.[Page IDS]=Convert(int,Convert(Varbinary(Max),Reverse(Substring(B.[RowLog Contents 0],15+14,2))))
And A.[File IDS]=Convert(int,Convert(Varbinary(Max),Reverse(Substring(B.[RowLog Contents 0],19+14,2))))
And A.[Link ID]<>B.[Link ID] And B.[Update]=0
LEFT Join @ModifiedRawData C On C.[Page IDS]=Convert(int,Convert(Varbinary(Max),Reverse(Substring(B.[RowLog Contents 0],27+14,2))))
And C.[File IDS]=Convert(int,Convert(Varbinary(Max),Reverse(Substring(B.[RowLog Contents 0],31+14,2))))
And C.[Link ID]<>B.[Link ID] And B.[Update]=0
Where (A.[RowLog Contents 0] IS NOT NULL OR C.[RowLog Contents 0] IS NOT NULL)
UPDATE @ModifiedRawData SET [RowLog Contents 0] =
(Case When [RowLog Len]>=8000 Then
Substring([RowLog Contents 0] ,15,[RowLog Len])
When [RowLog Len]<8000 --="" 0="" a="" and="" arbinary="" ax="" b="" contents="" convert="" end="" everse="" from="" hex_value="" id="" ids="" in="" ink="" inner="" int="" join="" max="" odifiedrawdata="" olumnnameanddata="" on="" onvert="" owlog="" pdate="" set="" substring="" then="" ubstring="" update="" varbinary="" where="" ystem_type_id="">0
UPDATE @ColumnNameAndData SET [hex_Value]=
(CASE WHEN B.[RowLog Contents 0] IS NOT NULL AND C.[RowLog Contents 0] IS NOT NULL THEN B.[RowLog Contents 0]+C.[RowLog Contents 0]
WHEN B.[RowLog Contents 0] IS NULL AND C.[RowLog Contents 0] IS NOT NULL THEN C.[RowLog Contents 0]
WHEN B.[RowLog Contents 0] IS NOT NULL AND C.[RowLog Contents 0] IS NULL THEN B.[RowLog Contents 0]
END)
--,A.[Update]=A.[Update]+1
FROM @ColumnNameAndData A
LEFT JOIN @ModifiedRawData B ON
Convert(int,Convert(Varbinary(Max),Reverse(Substring([hex_value],5,4))))=B.[PAGE IDS] And B.[Link ID] =0
LEFT JOIN @ModifiedRawData C ON
Convert(int,Convert(Varbinary(Max),Reverse(Substring([hex_value],17,4))))=C.[PAGE IDS] And C.[Link ID] =0
Where [System_Type_Id] In (99,167,175,231,239,241,165,98) And (B.[RowLog Contents 0] IS NOT NULL OR C.[RowLog Contents 0] IS NOT NULL)
UPDATE @ColumnNameAndData SET [hex_Value]=[RowLog Contents 0]
--,A.[Update]=A.[Update]+1
FROM @ColumnNameAndData A
INNER JOIN @ModifiedRawData B ON
Convert(int,Convert(Varbinary(Max),Reverse(Substring([hex_value],9,4))))=[PAGE IDS]
And Convert(int,Substring([hex_value],3,2))=[Link ID]
Where [System_Type_Id] In (35,34,99) And [Link ID] <>0
UPDATE @ColumnNameAndData SET [hex_Value]=[RowLog Contents 0]
--,A.[Update]=A.[Update]+10
FROM @ColumnNameAndData A
INNER JOIN @ModifiedRawData B ON
Convert(int,Convert(Varbinary(Max),Reverse(Substring([hex_value],9,4))))=[PAGE IDS]
Where [System_Type_Id] In (35,34,99) And [Link ID] =0
UPDATE @ColumnNameAndData SET [hex_Value]=[RowLog Contents 0]
--,A.[Update]=A.[Update]+1
FROM @ColumnNameAndData A
INNER JOIN @ModifiedRawData B ON
Convert(int,Convert(Varbinary(Max),Reverse(Substring([hex_value],15,4))))=[PAGE IDS]
Where [System_Type_Id] In (35,34,99) And [Link ID] =0
Update @ColumnNameAndData set [hex_value]= 0xFFFE + Substring([hex_value],9,LEN([hex_value]))
--,[Update]=[Update]+1
Where [system_type_id]=241
CREATE TABLE [#temp_Data]
(
[FieldName] VARCHAR(MAX),
[FieldValue] NVARCHAR(MAX),
[Rowlogcontents] VARBINARY(8000),
[Row ID] int
)
INSERT INTO #temp_Data
SELECT NAME,
CASE
WHEN system_type_id IN (231, 239) THEN LTRIM(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(max),hex_Value))) --NVARCHAR ,NCHAR
WHEN system_type_id IN (167,175) THEN LTRIM(RTRIM(CONVERT(VARCHAR(max),hex_Value))) --VARCHAR,CHAR
WHEN system_type_id IN (35) THEN LTRIM(RTRIM(CONVERT(VARCHAR(max),hex_Value))) --Text
WHEN system_type_id IN (99) THEN LTRIM(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(max),hex_Value))) --nText
WHEN system_type_id = 48 THEN CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), CONVERT(TINYINT, CONVERT(BINARY(1), REVERSE (hex_Value)))) --TINY INTEGER
WHEN system_type_id = 52 THEN CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), CONVERT(SMALLINT, CONVERT(BINARY(2), REVERSE (hex_Value)))) --SMALL INTEGER
WHEN system_type_id = 56 THEN CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), CONVERT(INT, CONVERT(BINARY(4), REVERSE(hex_Value)))) -- INTEGER
WHEN system_type_id = 127 THEN CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), CONVERT(BIGINT, CONVERT(BINARY(8), REVERSE(hex_Value))))-- BIG INTEGER
WHEN system_type_id = 61 Then CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX),CONVERT(DATETIME,CONVERT(VARBINARY(8000),REVERSE (hex_Value))),100) --DATETIME
WHEN system_type_id =58 Then CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX),CONVERT(SMALLDATETIME,CONVERT(VARBINARY(8000),REVERSE(hex_Value))),100) --SMALL DATETIME
WHEN system_type_id = 108 THEN CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX),CONVERT(NUMERIC(38,20), CONVERT(VARBINARY,CONVERT(VARBINARY(1),xprec)+CONVERT(VARBINARY(1),xscale))+CONVERT(VARBINARY(1),0) + hex_Value)) --- NUMERIC
WHEN system_type_id =106 THEN CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), CONVERT(DECIMAL(38,20), CONVERT(VARBINARY,Convert(VARBINARY(1),xprec)+CONVERT(VARBINARY(1),xscale))+CONVERT(VARBINARY(1),0) + hex_Value)) --- DECIMAL
WHEN system_type_id In(60,122) THEN CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX),Convert(MONEY,Convert(VARBINARY(8000),Reverse(hex_Value))),2) --MONEY,SMALLMONEY
WHEN system_type_id = 104 THEN CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX),CONVERT (BIT,CONVERT(BINARY(1), hex_Value)%2)) -- BIT
WHEN system_type_id =62 THEN RTRIM(LTRIM(STR(CONVERT(FLOAT,SIGN(CAST(CONVERT(VARBINARY(8000),Reverse(hex_Value)) AS BIGINT)) * (1.0 + (CAST(CONVERT(VARBINARY(8000),Reverse(hex_Value)) AS BIGINT) & 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFF) * POWER(CAST(2 AS FLOAT), -52)) * POWER(CAST(2 AS FLOAT),((CAST(CONVERT(VARBINARY(8000),Reverse(hex_Value)) AS BIGINT) & 0x7ff0000000000000) / EXP(52 * LOG(2))-1023))),53,LEN(hex_Value)))) --- FLOAT
When system_type_id =59 THEN Left(LTRIM(STR(CAST(SIGN(CAST(Convert(VARBINARY(8000),REVERSE(hex_Value)) AS BIGINT))* (1.0 + (CAST(CONVERT(VARBINARY(8000),Reverse(hex_Value)) AS BIGINT) & 0x007FFFFF) * POWER(CAST(2 AS Real), -23)) * POWER(CAST(2 AS Real),(((CAST(CONVERT(VARBINARY(8000),Reverse(hex_Value)) AS INT) )& 0x7f800000)/ EXP(23 * LOG(2))-127))AS REAL),23,23)),8) --Real
WHEN system_type_id In (165,173) THEN (CASE WHEN CHARINDEX(0x,cast('' AS XML).value('xs:hexBinary(sql:column("hex_Value"))', 'VARBINARY(8000)')) = 0 THEN '0x' ELSE '' END) +cast('' AS XML).value('xs:hexBinary(sql:column("hex_Value"))', 'varchar(max)') -- BINARY,VARBINARY
WHEN system_type_id =34 THEN (CASE WHEN CHARINDEX(0x,cast('' AS XML).value('xs:hexBinary(sql:column("hex_Value"))', 'VARBINARY(8000)')) = 0 THEN '0x' ELSE '' END) +cast('' AS XML).value('xs:hexBinary(sql:column("hex_Value"))', 'varchar(max)') --IMAGE
WHEN system_type_id =36 THEN CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX),CONVERT(UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,hex_Value)) --UNIQUEIDENTIFIER
WHEN system_type_id =231 THEN CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX),CONVERT(sysname,hex_Value)) --SYSNAME
WHEN system_type_id =241 THEN CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX),CONVERT(xml,hex_Value)) --XML
WHEN system_type_id =189 THEN (CASE WHEN CHARINDEX(0x,cast('' AS XML).value('xs:hexBinary(sql:column("hex_Value"))', 'VARBINARY(8000)')) = 0 THEN '0x' ELSE '' END) +cast('' AS XML).value('xs:hexBinary(sql:column("hex_Value"))', 'varchar(max)') --TIMESTAMP
WHEN system_type_id=98 THEN (CASE
WHEN CONVERT(INT,SUBSTRING(hex_Value,1,1))=56 THEN CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), CONVERT(INT, CONVERT(BINARY(4), REVERSE(Substring(hex_Value,3,Len(hex_Value)))))) -- INTEGER
WHEN CONVERT(INT,SUBSTRING(hex_Value,1,1))=108 THEN CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX),CONVERT(numeric(38,20),CONVERT(VARBINARY(1),Substring(hex_Value,3,1)) +CONVERT(VARBINARY(1),Substring(hex_Value,4,1))+CONVERT(VARBINARY(1),0) + Substring(hex_Value,5,Len(hex_Value)))) --- NUMERIC
WHEN CONVERT(INT,SUBSTRING(hex_Value,1,1))=167 THEN LTRIM(RTRIM(CONVERT(VARCHAR(max),Substring(hex_Value,9,Len(hex_Value))))) --VARCHAR,CHAR
WHEN CONVERT(INT,SUBSTRING(hex_Value,1,1))=36 THEN CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX),CONVERT(UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,Substring((hex_Value),3,20))) --UNIQUEIDENTIFIER
WHEN CONVERT(INT,SUBSTRING(hex_Value,1,1))=61 THEN CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX),CONVERT(DATETIME,CONVERT(VARBINARY(8000),REVERSE (Substring(hex_Value,3,LEN(hex_Value)) ))),100) --DATETIME
WHEN CONVERT(INT,SUBSTRING(hex_Value,1,1))=165 THEN '0x'+ SUBSTRING((CASE WHEN CHARINDEX(0x,cast('' AS XML).value('xs:hexBinary(sql:column("hex_Value"))', 'VARBINARY(8000)')) = 0 THEN '0x' ELSE '' END) +cast('' AS XML).value('xs:hexBinary(sql:column("hex_Value"))', 'varchar(max)'),11,LEN(hex_Value)) -- BINARY,VARBINARY
END)
END AS FieldValue
,[Rowlogcontents]
,[Row ID]
FROM @ColumnNameAndData ORDER BY nullbit
--Create the column name in the same order to do pivot table.
DECLARE @FieldName VARCHAR(max)
SET @FieldName = STUFF(
(
SELECT ',' + CAST(QUOTENAME([Name]) AS VARCHAR(MAX)) FROM syscolumns WHERE id=object_id('' + @SchemaNameAndTableName + '')
FOR XML PATH('')), 1, 1, '')
--Finally did pivot table and get the data back in the same format.
SET @sql = 'SELECT ' + @FieldName + ' FROM #temp_Data PIVOT (Min([FieldValue]) FOR FieldName IN (' + @FieldName + ')) AS pvt'
EXEC sp_executesql @sql
END
GO
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